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  Galena City School District
  Standards and Skills
  
SS.08  Social Studies - Grade 8
  
SS.08.01  analyze and define democracy.
SS.08.01.01       - define democracy.
SS.08.01.02       - define republic.
SS.08.01.03       - recall that the United States was founded as a republic.
SS.08.01.04       - define representative form of government.
SS.08.01.05       - compare democracy to fascism.
SS.08.01.06       - compare democracy to communism.
SS.08.01.07       - compare democracy to dictatorship.
SS.08.01.08       - compare democracy to monarchy.
SS.08.02  list and explain ways in which orderly change of law can occur in the US.
SS.08.02.01       - outline the process of constitutional amendment.
SS.08.02.02       - define and identify example of executive order.
SS.08.02.03       - define and identify example of referendum.
SS.08.02.04       - define and identify example of election.
SS.08.02.05       - define and identify example of constitutional amendment.
SS.08.03  identify and explain the American Documents of Freedom.
SS.08.03.01       - list and describe the Documents of Freedom.
SS.08.03.02       - identify and explain quoted sentences from the Declaration of Independence.
SS.08.03.03       - identify and explain significant phrases of the Constitution.
SS.08.03.04       - identify and explain significant phrases of Amendments to the Constitution.
SS.08.03.05       - identify and explain significant phrases of the Bill of Rights.
SS.08.03.06       - match names, purpose, and key ideas of the Documents of Freedom.
SS.08.04  apply the Bill of Rights to everyday life.
SS.08.04.01       - list and define the freedoms guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
SS.08.04.02       - identify examples of the exercise of specific rights in everyday life.
SS.08.05  use primary evidence of culture to learn about lifeways of different societies.
SS.08.05.01       - identify examples of primary evidence such as hunting tools, farming tools, songs, poetry.
SS.08.05.02       - draw conclusions from primary evidence about lifeways of a group. 
SS.08.05.03       - infer from primary evidence how different cultures utilize resources in different ways.
SS.08.05.04       - infer from primary evidence how different cultures utilize their environment in different ways.
SS.08.06  apply information skills to investigate economics.
SS.08.06.01       - identify primary documents (diaries, poems, advertisements, or election posters).
SS.08.06.02       - infer information about the economy of historical periods or regions from primary documents.
SS.08.06.03       - analyze the slope of line graphs to evaluate employment, sales, wage, price trends.
SS.08.06.04       - compare export-import rates of countries.
SS.08.06.05       - interpret multi-year bar graphs to evaluate economic trends in sales, prices, etc.
SS.08.07  apply concepts of Production/Distribution/Consumption.
SS.08.07.01       - predict the effect on communities of increase/decrease in stores, factories, banks, highways.
SS.08.07.02       - compare the impact on a country's economy of export of raw or value added products.
SS.08.07.03       - define and identify examples of raw materials export products (oil, cotton, bananas).
SS.08.07.04       - define and identify examples of value added (manufactured) exports (computers, clothing).
SS.08.08  define and describe the Industrial Revolution.
SS.08.08.01       - tell how the Industrial Revolution changed life in the United States.
SS.08.08.02       - place the Industrial Revolution on a time line.
SS.08.09  analyze the impact of 19th century inventions on life in the United States.
SS.08.09.01       - describe and tell the impact of the spinning jenny.
SS.08.09.02       - describe and tell the impact of the telegraph.
SS.08.09.03       - describe and tell the impact of the bicycle.
SS.08.09.04       - describe and tell the impact of the automobile.
SS.08.09.05       - analyze the impact of the railroad on the westward movement.
SS.08.09.06       - tell how different inventions changed the way people lived their everyday lives.
SS.08.09.07       - tell how different inventions changed the economy of the 19th and early 20th centuries.
SS.08.10  apply basic geographic facts.
SS.08.10.01       - define and identify examples of geographic terms for land forms and political units.
SS.08.10.02       - identify the continent location of major countries.
SS.08.10.03       - identify the country of large cities.
SS.08.10.04       - identify the regional location of major U.S. cities.
SS.08.10.05       - identify and locate the island nations of the world.
SS.08.10.06       - identify and label the location of major oceans, seas, and rivers.
SS.08.10.07       - name and locate the countries touched by the world's largest rivers.
SS.08.11  apply information skills to investigate geography.
SS.08.11.01       - interpret geographical information from political cartoons and posters.
SS.08.11.02       - synthesize information from maps, journals, diaries, letters, and calendars.
SS.08.11.03       - infer information from topographical, product, and historical maps.
SS.08.12  describe, define, and compare the regions of the United States.
SS.08.12.01       - identify and locate regions of the United States.
SS.08.12.02       - identify the states within each region.
SS.08.12.03       - identify contiguous states.
SS.08.12.04       - list and describe historical events important to each region (gold rush, Civil War battles, etc.).
SS.08.12.05       - describe primary products and industries of regions.
SS.08.13  analyze the interaction of environment and the Westward Movement of the US.
SS.08.13.01       - tell how the westward movement changed the environment of the West.
SS.08.13.02       - tell how the environment of the West impacted the westward movement.
SS.08.14  analyze human/environmental interaction.
SS.08.14.01       - identify the primary causes of environment change and degradation.
SS.08.14.02       - identify examples of how humans have changed the environment.
SS.08.14.03       - identify potential remedies for environmental damage.
SS.08.14.04       - define landfill.
SS.08.14.05       - define recycling.
SS.08.14.06       - define alternative energy sources.
SS.08.14.07       - define wind farms.
SS.08.14.08       - define renewable resources.
SS.08.14.09       - define natural resources.
SS.08.14.10       - define conservation.
SS.08.15  apply information skills to historical investigation.
SS.08.15.01       - synthesize information from maps, graphs, symbols, narrative, and poetry.
SS.08.15.02       - infer information from primary sources.
SS.08.15.03       - identify authorial point of view.
SS.08.15.04       - evaluate authorial point of view in historical primary documents.
SS.08.16  identify major events, people, and documents of the American Revolution.
SS.08.16.01       - identify the Stamp Act.
SS.08.16.02       - identify the Boston Tea Party.
SS.08.16.03       - name, locate, describe, tell founder, and purpose of each of the original thirteen colonies.
SS.08.16.04       - identify Paul Revere.
SS.08.16.05       - identify major revolutionary Patriots and the contributions of each.
SS.08.16.06       - list Documents of Freedom.
SS.08.17  identify major events and people of American History.
SS.08.17.01       - describe and identify the Age of Exploration and Explorers of the New World.
SS.08.17.02       - identify the Colonial Period.
SS.08.17.03       - identify the Revolution.
SS.08.17.04       - identify the Civil War.
SS.08.17.05       - identify the Gilded Age.
SS.08.17.06       - identify World War I and II.
SS.08.18  trace how American life has changed from Colonial times to the present.
SS.08.18.01       - identify examples of lifestyle changes in transportation, clothing, tools.
SS.08.19  trace the development of civil rights for African Americans.
SS.08.19.01       - identify the accomplishments of Martin Luther King. 
SS.08.19.02       - define abolition.
SS.08.19.03       - define Underground Railroad.
SS.08.19.04       - define the Emancipation Proclamation.
SS.08.19.05       - define Jim Crow.
SS.08.19.06       - define the Civil Rights Amendment.
SS.08.19.07       - identify the Dred Scott Decision.
  
  ©2002 Galena City School District